Trench Warfare Essays (1014 words) - Trench Warfare, Trench

Channel Warfare Channel Warfare World War I was a military clash that kept going from 1914 to 1918. It was an advanced war with planes, machine weapons, and tanks. Be that as it may, the administrators frequently battled World War I as though it were a nineteenth Century war. They would walk their soldiers over open land into the essence of assault rifles and regularly butcher. As a consequence of this activity, a strategy known as channel fighting was executed. The latest utilization of utilization of channel fighting, prior to World War I, occurred during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). This war pulled in overall consideration among military specialists that were keen on considering the most recent innovation utilized in war. Numerous seen channel fighting to be a viable strategy against foe progression. Due to this view, channel fighting end up being, in World War I, an ineffectual also, damaging experience for all. In September 1914, the German officer, General Erich von Falkenhayn requested his soldiers to burrow dug that would give security from the partnered troops. At the point when the partners came to the channel, they before long understood that they couldn't get through the line that the channel gave. They additionally understood that the channel gave the Germans with cover from their fire. Before long, the partners started to burrow their own channels and, thusly, channel fighting started. Not long, after the main channels of the war were burrowed, a system of channels emerged. This system spread across France and Belgium for some miles. Inside the system, there were three distinct kinds of channels: forefront channels, bolster channels, what's more, hold channels. The principal line of channels was called front line channels. These were typically two meters down and had a crisscross example to forestall foe fire from clearing the whole length of the channel. So as to forestall the channel structure collapsing, sandbags were stacked against the channel dividers. Between the channels of contradicting powers laid no man's territory. This region between the contradicting cutting edge channels was loaded up with barbwire and mines to forestall foe crossing. In the event that a warrior was ever harmed in a dead zone, he generally was murdered due to his defenselessness to foe fire. The second and third kinds of channels were the help and hold channels, individually. These channels were built to handily move supplies and troops to the front channels. The entirety of the channels were connected to one another by different channels, underground passages, or phone correspondences systems. Barbwire was moreover extended over the line to shield from adversary assault. While the structure of the channels and the system of channels appeared to be an incredible strategy, the truth of the life in the channels was an alternate story. Life in the channels took its cost for the fighters engaged with the war. The officers in the cutting edge channels regularly remained there for at any rate 10 days one after another, for the most part with next to no rest. Katczinsky is correct when he says it would not be such a terrible war if just one could get more rest. In the line we have close to none, and fourteen days is quite a while at one stretch(p.2). The principle reason that warriors on the cutting edge could not rest was to be prepared for foe sneak assaults. Another explanation that the officers were very tired is that night was utilized as a period for readiness and upkeep of the channels. The channels were continually being pulverized, either by adversary shellfire, or water harm. Commonly, fighters would be covered alive by the crumbling channel dividers. Paul, in All Quiet on the Western Front, expresses Our channel is nearly gone. At numerous spots, it is just eighteen inches high, it is broken by openings, and holes, and piles of earth.(p.107). Alongside almost no rest and the annihilation of channels, troopers additionally needed to stress over contracting channel foot. Channel foot is a disease of the feet brought about by wet and insanitary conditions. Troopers represented a ridiculous amount of time in waterlogged channels without being capable to take off wet socks or boots. This made their feet steadily go numb and their skin to turn red or blue. In the event that these conditions went untreated, they would turn gangrenous and bring about removal. Another significant worry for fighters in the channels was loose bowels. Looseness of the bowels is an ailment including the irritation of the coating of the digestive organ. The irritation caused stomach torments, looseness of the bowels, and generally heaving or fever. The fundamental driver of looseness of the bowels were microscopic organisms entering the body through the mouth, contact with human dung, and contact with tainted individuals. Looseness of the bowels essentially struck the officers as a result of inappropriate sanitation

Marketing Concepts free essay sample

Free Essays on Air Travel

Air Travel Going via air has become a lifestyle for some business experts and vacationers the same. In spite of the fact that not generally the most agreeable method of movement, planes have been utilized to get individuals to their goal in an opportune way. Contingent upon one’s monetary circumstance, the person in question can pick different seating alternatives on the airplane, for example, flying firstâ€class or flying standard class. Be that as it may, with or without spending plans, flying with every available amenity is the most agreeable, gives the best food, and is a well found area when contrasted with flying standard class. Happy with seating is the way in to a charming flight. The vast majority making a trip on airplane like to lay while on the plane. The seats in both top notch and mentor class can lean back. Both seating areas likewise have seats with armrests, just as covers and pads to additionally comfort the traveler. Mentor class as a rule has seating in squeezed lines of three, though in top notch, the seats are arranged in columns of two. This guest plan takes into account a progressively spread out and agreeable ride. The seats in first â€class are typically made out of cowhide and are very bigger than those in mentor. What's more, the columns of top of the line seats are isolated far enough so one can lean back effortlessly, while not encroaching on the space of the individual behind him. In mentor class, the columns are very near one another, and in this way can some of the time make for an awkward flight-particularly when it comes time for food administration Both first and mentor class areas of planes offer some sort of food administration to its travelers. They offer a supper for breakfast, lunch, or supper, just as a selection of drinks. In spite of the fact that carriers are not known for giving gourmet cooking, the top notch areas are normally offered a menu with the goal that the traveler can pick their dinner inclination. Food served in mentor class ordinarily shows up in a crate structure, and is a similar nourishment for every one of the travelers. ... Free Essays on Air Travel Free Essays on Air Travel Air Travel Going via air has become a lifestyle for some business experts and vacationers the same. Despite the fact that not generally the most agreeable method of movement, planes have been utilized to get individuals to their goal in an opportune way. Contingent upon one’s budgetary circumstance, the individual in question can pick different seating alternatives on the airplane, for example, flying firstâ€class or flying standard class. In any case, with or without financial plans, flying with every available amenity is the most agreeable, gives the best food, and is a well found area when contrasted with flying standard class. Happy with seating is the way in to an agreeable flight. The vast majority venturing out on airplane like to lay while on the plane. The seats in both five star and mentor class can lean back. Both seating areas additionally have seats with armrests, just as covers and cushions to additionally comfort the traveler. Mentor class as a rule has seating in squeezed columns of three, while in top of the line, the seats are arranged in lines of two. This guest plan takes into account an increasingly spread out and agreeable ride. The seats in first â€class are generally made out of cowhide and are very bigger than those in mentor. Moreover, the lines of five star seats are isolated far enough so one can lean back easily, while not encroaching on the space of the individual behind him. In mentor class, the columns are very near one another, and in this way can here and there make for an awkward flight-particularly when it comes time for food administration Both first and mentor class areas of planes offer some sort of food administration to its travelers. They offer a supper for breakfast, lunch, or supper, just as a selection of refreshments. In spite of the fact that carriers are not known for giving gourmet cooking, the top of the line segments are normally offered a menu with the goal that the traveler can pick their dinner inclination. Food served in mentor class regularly shows up in a case structure, and is a similar nourishment for every one of the travelers. ...

Protection of the Effectiveness of Internal Audit Function Essay

Security of the Effectiveness of Internal Audit Function - Essay Example Henceforth, it merits thinking about how the viability of the inward review capacity could be better ensured in order to secure investors just as empower the outside inspectors to offer a more excellent review conclusion. At the point when interior examiners are proficient in administration conveyance implies that the conclusion they will give in the running of the association will be the right situation of the organization (Get through Guides 2007). The interior reviewers will have the option to offer proposal to improve the running of the association. These suggestions will naturally mean the organization being run such that will be valuable to the investors. For the investors, this will imply that they will have the genuine situation of the association and will have the option to settle on educated choices on how best to improve the business and they will know whether their interest in the organization is going to give beneficial returns. The outer reviewers then again will meet a n association that has its issues all together and the sort of review conclusion they will offer will be quality review input. The explanation is that the failures will be perceived and proposals made to address them. This will pull in financial specialists since they will be certain that their venture won't be misused and this will consequently carry more benefits to the investors. Inside inspectors in completing their work productively can be secured by guaranteeing their freedom is kept up. In spite of the way that the interior evaluators are in the company’s finance, their work must be liberated from administrative impact. This is on the grounds that they have to keep up the most noteworthy level of polished methodology while experiencing the organisation’s books of records. On the off chance that self-sufficiency is kept up, they will have the option to offer a valid and simply perspective on the books of records and offer either a certified review input or inadeq uate review sentiment (Gray and Manson 2008). The other method to ensure them is for the inside examiners to work with the administration and not work like they are out to get the mix-ups that have been submitted. The inspectors need to recollect that they shouldn't right the slip-ups done but instead give proposals on the best way to correct or improve. The executives collaboration will guarantee the records required for review will be profited without any issues and therefore will facilitate crafted by the evaluators. On the off chance that administration collaboration is made sure about, different representatives will likewise conform to the set guidelines they are certain that they will be inspected and a valid and reasonable feeling given. The functioning admirably with the executives will likewise give the inward reviewers and the administration a road to make legitimate hazard the board forms that will stop future slips by in the organisation’s books (Get through Guide s 2007). With the present innovation flood in the running of associations, the inside evaluators must be stayed up with the latest with the innovation. This will imply that they are consistently in circle with any omissions that may happen in the association. Dangers that influenced an association a year prior may really be altogether different with the dangers in the present year. This will mean reports on dangers that may influence the association must be made accessible. Without this the inner evaluators may really be ignoring a potential issue for the association and this will be recognized by the outside reviewers which thus will influence

DNA

Long stands of twofold helical DNA can fit into the core of a solitary cell since DNA is exceptionally bundled through a progression of compaction occasions to fit effectively inside cell cores. Despite the fact that the length of DNA per cell is around multiple times as long as the cell itself, it just takes up just around 10 percent of the cell’s volume. The DNA particle, so as to consolidate, folds itself over gatherings of histone proteins, and afterward the chromatin overlap back on it, nucelosomes pack together to make a minimal, protein-covered fiber, and the fiber loops to abbreviate further into an all-inclusive chromosome. At long last, the curled fiber sorts out into circles originating from a focal pivot, making a consolidated, X-formed chromosome. 2.Why is a game beverage used to gather the cheek cells rather than water? Sports drink which is saline arrangement contains sodium chloride which makes the arrangement good with osmotic condition of the cells. The games drink keeps the cells from tearing open and discharging their DNA before they are gathered. On the off chance that water was utilized, it is hypotonic to the cells causing them assimilation and in the end burst. 3.What does the cell lysis arrangement do to the cells’ layers? It breaks up the phospholipids bilayer of cell layer by shaping water dissolvable edifices with them 4.How does the DNA in the cell lysate become visible? It becomes obvious when ethanol is included. Since DNA is insoluble in ethanol, it can't be fused into the fluids. Ethanol hits the phone lysate which cause the DNA to hasten out of the arrangement, framing a haze of wiry strands at where ethanol and cell lysate meet. 5.Why would you be able to see the extricated DNA with the bare eye? I can see the removed DNA with the bare

Papers For College Students - Do Not Write Them by Hand

Papers For College Students - Do Not Write Them by HandPapers for college students are a necessity if you wish to have any kind of success in your studies. Sometimes they are the only thing that you will have to succeed and it is something that you must do without fail. It will be hard, however, to complete all of your assignments and exams without some sort of paper.The other day I was sitting in a coffee shop getting my paper together for a test. What an interesting moment I had?My teacher comes up to me and said, 'Have a good luck'. I mean he knew how well I was doing on this test and I was really excited about it. After that he pointed at the paper that I was going to write and said 'write this one.'What I did next is probably going to shock you. My student assistant asked me, 'What are you writing?' and I told her. She told me what to write and the page number she wanted it on.Then she asked me again, 'What are you writing?' I told her and she said, 'Well, I want you to come up with five pages' and she handed me the pages. Five pages? What kind of student am I?I went over and looked at them and I told her that the topic and how much detail to put on each paper was important, but that I would put enough information on them so that they could write a paper. My student assistant said, 'That is great. That is exactly what I thought when I read the assignment.'After I finished the paper, she called me over and congratulated me and let me know that I did very well. She explained that because of all the papers that I had made, I now had a book due that month and that was a pretty big book.I then mentioned that I had made all kinds of papers, which made my assistant laugh. After all, that is the way that papers for college students should be done.

Law on Physician-Assisted and Euthanasia - 275 Words

Law on Physician-Assisted and Euthanasia (Thesis Sample) Content: LAW ON PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED AND EUTHANASIA[Name of the student][Institution]Law on physician-assisted and euthanasiaIntroductionThe term physician-assisted and euthanasia are both medical terms, and the term Physician-assisted suicide is when Physician the medical doctor offers a patient a way of dying, regularly with a prescription. Neither the patient nor the physician will in the end direct deadly prescription. While Euthanasia is being referred to as normally way that a medical practitioner will act directly, for example by administering a toxic injection, so as to end the life of the patient. Certain other practices that are supposed to be differentiated from physician-assisted suicide (PAS) are like; Terminal sedation, which consist of the act of sedating an incurably ill competent patient to the extent of unconsciousness. Then letting the patient perish from either her sickness, famishment or dehydration. Withholding/withdrawing life-supporting medicines: When a skilled patient settles on an informed choice to deny life- sustaining treatment. There is virtual unanimity in state law and the medical profession that this wish ought to be considered (Brown Truitt, 1975).Pain solution that may speed mortality: Regularly a terminally ill, suffering patient may need dosages of agony prescription that impede breath or have different impacts that may accelerate death. It is for the most part held by most experts in social orders and reinforced by court choices, that this is reasonable, so long as the essential purpose is to get rid of suffering. This essay will mainly discuss the laws from different states relating to the physician-assisted and euthanasia.Lawfulness on euthanasiaIn each country, the law on euthanasia varies, according to the British House of Lords Select Committee that is concerned with Medical Ethics. It refers the word euthanasia as "a thoughtful intervention takes on the rapid intention to end oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life, to let it go persevered suffering." While in the nations such as the Netherlands and Flanders, euthanasia is known as In the Netherlands and Flanders, euthanasia is understood as "ending of life by a physician at the wish of a patient. Euthanasia is characterized in various ways, which comprise of voluntary, non-voluntary, or involuntary. In some countries, Voluntary euthanasia is considered lawful, U.S. states and Canadian Provinces. However, Non-voluntary euthanasia is being viewed to as unlawful in each country in the world. On the other side, involuntary euthanasia is typically considered as murder (Materstvedt et al., 2003).In some countries, there are various disagreements of the public relating to the moral, ethical, plus legal matters of euthanasia. The ones who are in contradiction of euthanasia could contend for the sanctity of life, whereas supporters of euthanasia rights give emphasis to easing suffering, bodily integrity, self-determination, and personal autonomy. Countries that pro hibit euthanasia are the Netherlands, Colombia, Switzerland, Japan, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, Albania, Washington, Oregon and Montana (Beauchamp Veatch, 1996).Medicinal expert codes have since a long time ago restricted doctor involvement in aiding a persistingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s suicide. Then again, regardless of ethical and lawful forbiddances, requires the liberalization of this ban have developed lately. The medical physicians are required to express their views on the debate opposing changes in the open approach and choose whether changes are judicious. Intending to such an argumentative issue, doctors, policymakers, and society should ultimately consider the needs of patients. The powerlessness of particular patient gatherings, issues of trust and polished skill, and the complexities of the end- of-life social insurance.Physician-assisted suicide is unmistakable among the issues that characterize our professional standards and codes of morals. The American College of Physiciansà ƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬American Internal Medicine (ACPà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ASIM) does not encourage the legitimization of physician-assisted suicide. The routine practice of physician- assisted suicide raises genuine moral and different concerns. Legalization would undermine the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬physician relationship and the trust essential to maintain it. Adjust the medical professionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s position in the society, and imperil the worth our general public places on life, particularly on the lives of crippled, awkward, and defenseless people. The ACPà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ASIM remains wholly dedicated to in- demonstrating watch over patients toward the end of their living (Brown Truitt, 1975).Arguments for euthanasia and assisted suicideThe argument for euthanasia is mainly built on two major categories, especially the ethical argument and pragmatic argument.Ethical argumentAn ethical argument that is being refers that individual is not supposed to be restricted from making choices. Take on freedom of contro lling their life and body regardless of going against any of the personal rights. However, the government should not introduce rules that restrict people from having the ability to make a choice at the time and the way they die. The idea of "quality of life" is a crucial part of the argument. The concept is being advanced as a section of religious debate in opposing euthanasia as well as assisted suicide, it shows that life is holy, hence it is always better than perishing which is being rejected. The ethical argument further affirms that as far as an individual feels that their life is valuable, life should, therefore, continue. For instance, somebody who underpins the utilization of euthanasia or assisted suicide in light of the moral contention may accept that, an individual ought to have the capacity to decide to end their life. It is on the likely hood that they are living in unbearable agony, and their personal satisfaction is extremely decreased (Humphry, 1992).Pragmatic Argu mentThe pragmatic argument involves the kind of euthanasia, mainly inert euthanasia, is purportedly as an extensive culture, not the one that individuals can declare to that. Thus, it is good to control, euthanasia correctly. The pragmatic argument expresses that large portions of the practices used as a part of the end of life consideration are a kind of euthanasia in everything except name. Case in point, there is the act of making a "do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation" (DNACPR) request (Emanuel, 2002).Critics have contended that DNACPR is a sort of passive euthanasia because an individual is being denied treatment that could spare their life. Another questionable practice is known as palliative sedation. It is the place an individual who is encountering great suffering, for which there is no viable treatment, is put to rest by being administered narcotic medicine. Palliative sedation is regularly used to treat blazes victimized people who are expected to die. While pall iative sedation is not directly completed with the end goal of ending lives, a considerable lot of the tranquilizers used carry a danger of accelerating death. Along these lines, it could be contended that palliative sedation is a sort of dynamic willful euthanasia. The pragmatic argument implies that when euthanasia in these structures is being done at any rate, society should authorize it and guarantee that it is legitimately controlled (Humphry, 1992).Arguments against euthanasia and assisted suicideThere are four fundamental sorts of argument used by individuals who are against euthanasia and supported death. They are known as the:A religious argumentReligious argument à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ that these acts cannot be defended for religious reasons; for instance, numerous individuals accept that just God has the privilege to put an end to a human life. The most well-known religious contention is that individuals are the holy creation of God. Therefore, human life is, by expansion, sacrosanc t, this is known as the "holiness of life" (Emanuel, 2002).This conviction à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ or varieties of it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ is imparted by various individuals from the Christian, Jewish, and Islamic religions. Though a few people might by and by feel that there are events when personal satisfaction gets to be more critical than the sacredness of life. The matter is more complicated in Hinduism and Buddhism. Professionals from both beliefs have disagreed that euthanasia and assisted suicide are ethically acceptable practice in some conditions, although these opinions do not have collective support amongst Hindus and Buddhists (Emanuel, 2002)...

The Conflict Of Rebellion By Anouilh s Antigone - 1380 Words

Rebellion stems from oppression, while the potency it has to change norms varies from context. In Anouilh’s Antigone, the protagonist fights against a ruler to create change. The main idea evoked through the play is that rebellion is an ideology rather than a set of physical actions, and like all ideologies, naturally spreads through society. Antigone rebels for herself, but never completes her goal. Her rebellion affects others, like Haemon and Ismene, changing their perceptions and actions. Additionally, her struggle did not bury her brother, but rather unveiled the intricate workings of dynamic characters. Accordingly, Anouilh’s Antigone explores the causes, consequences, and value of rebellion in regard to character change. Her†¦show more content†¦The consequence Antigone’s rebellion had upon Creon’s kingdom was physically negligible, but her message was diffused through the land. All she wanted was peace for her brother, while Polynices was never buried. She was put to death, later committing suicide, along with Haemon and Queen Eurydice. The physical outcome of her struggle against the tyrant were only royal deaths, with Creon attending a â€Å"Privy Council† (60) meeting right after, symbolizing the lack of emotional response his position gives him following the suicides. He remains unchanged from Antigone’s rebellion, though he may have a few more â€Å"grey-hair[s]† (4) afterwards. However, there was a shift in society after Antigone’s struggle. Ismene initially was against her sister’s actions and tries to make her see why she was â€Å"mad† (11) . However, Antigone’s opposition persuaded Ismene to have a change of heart and declare â€Å"I’ll go [bury Polynices] tomorrow!† (49) within the earshot of Creon. She was willing to die because Antigone’s passion was so persuasive. Ismene symbolizes the status quo, showing their development from naysayers to the rebel’s strongest supporter. Rebellion’s infectious allure brought in Haemon as well, to a different extent. Haemon opposed his father’s inhuman decision and took his life, cementing himself as a rebel against the throne. He remained loyal to his fiancee, who he couldn’t

Police Officers And Domestic Violence - 1452 Words

Police Officers respond to calls of domestic violence all the time. They break up the fights, they talk to both parties, they either make an arrest or they give a warning. They are out on the streets, protecting everyone from violent criminals, gangs, and are always there to help us. Who helps the families and the victims of domestic violence when a Police Officer is the perpetrator? During a study in the early 90’s, out of 728 officers who were surveyed, 40% of them had lost control and acted in a violent way towards their spouse. (Johnson, Todd Subramanian 2005). Why are police officers at a higher risk to abuse their spouses and on some occasions, their children? There are several theories associated with the domestic violence we see in police families. Some of these theories include isolation, violence exposure, and job-burnout. There are more theories, but these three seem to be the most important and the most prevalent. As a police officer, you work side by side, day af ter day with men and women who are trained just as you, to do what is best for the community, and for themselves in any given moment. Some officers find that their only friends are fellow police officers, and their families. That is not unusual, but it isolates you from the rest of the world. You are a police officer, your friends are police officers, and you all interact with mainly each other. This can cause a rift between civilians and officers. If you know that officers mainly interact withShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence By Law Enforcement Officers1531 Words   |  7 Pages Domestic Violence by Law Enforcement Officers: A Review on Police Brutality Joette Jackson Dr. Khalfani Sociology 101-008 April 1, 2015 Domestic altercation contributes the largest category of calls received by the po-lice annually. It is not surprising considering the vast number of womb who are abused by their significant others. 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Fundamentals Of Macroeconomics And Economic Performance Essay

Fundamentals of Macroeconomics David Smith Eco 372 September 29, 2014 JOSEPH COMPTON Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Every country produces various goods and services. Gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the indicators that display the country’s economic performance. Three approaches are used in the determination of GDP. They include: income approach, expenditure approach, and the product approach. GDP can be referred to as real or nominal GDP (Colander, 2010). When GDP is calculated without putting into consideration inflation factor, then it is referred to as nominal GDP. Adjusting the GDP by taking into consideration the inflation factor, real GDP is arrived at. As a result of the inflation factor, nominal GDP appears higher than real GDP. Unemployment is an indicator of a falling economy. At any given period of time, any economy has a number of people who are unemployed and are actively seeking a paid job. This percentage of the workforce is what is known as unemployment rate. A rising unemployment rate is a cause for alarm because it signifies no promising signs for the economy. The effect is that interest rates decrease as well as inflation rate. A general rise in the average price of goods and services in an economy is referred to as inflation. It is measured as a percentage. A high rate of inflation is an indicator that the economy is growing. There is an increase in GDP and a decrease in unemployment rate. On the other hand, aShow MoreRelatedScience Of Economics By Neuroscientist Marco Iacaboni1074 Words   |  5 Pages4. Mirror neurons are a major component in brain functioning, and thus it gives them a primary role in pscyho-economic reasoning. Their integral nature in decision-making produces various outlying effects like contagion and feeds into instinctual behaviors such as confidence. The neurons, which were popularized within the field of economics by neuroscientist Marco Iacaboni, have since played a big role in discerning group dynamics. 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Reforming The United States Prison System - 940 Words

Nathan Brand AP English 11 Ms. Westphald 1/19/2016 Reforming the United States Prison System The United States is the largest jailer in the world. With only 5 percent of the world s population and a disproportionate 20 percent of the worlds prison population the United States also has the highest incarceration rate in the world (Chamman). In fact one in every one hundred and ten adults in the United States will be incarcerated. Many of these adults will return to prison later in their life (ACLU). The Prison Crisis has become a recent phenomenon as from nineteen seventy four to two thousand and fourteen the prison population has increased four hundred and eight percent. The Prison System does not nurture the rehabilitation of prisoners well. A vindictive prison culture is created that nurtures violence. The United States prison system has the largest rate of people to return to prison (Williams). For many prisoners incarceration makes them more likely to return to prison (ACLU) For others prison leads to traumatic violations of rights such as rape, malnutrition, and systematic disparity. Through the obvious statistical evidence of the United States Prison system and the exploration of detrimental prison culture it becomes apparent that the system needs to be reformed. Prisons are not cost effective and they do not provide the right correctional help. The United States prison system is deeply flawed. Prison creates a culture that is detrimental to prisoners and allShow MoreRelatedHistory Of The Prison System1067 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of the prison system in the US is very extensive and encompasses nine different eras which include the Penitentiary era, Mass Prison, Reformatory, Industrial, Punitive, Treatment, Community-based, Warehousing, and the Just-desert era. Each era had its own strength and weaknesses that influenced each subsequent era that came after. the idea of a prison system came about from the colonist desire for a more humane method of dealing with criminal offenders. It was a key move away from corporalRead MoreThe Apocalypse Now : The Los t War On Drugs865 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to â€Å"The Apocalypse Now : The Lost War on Drugs†, the United States federal government began to become tough on â€Å"crime† especially drug offenses in the 1970’s under President Richard Nixon. Nixon stated that â€Å"drugs were public enemy #1† and that he was going to be tough on this crime. As a result, state level government began to create policies that were strict on drug offenses causing minimal sentencing for minor drug offenses. Instead of going after the root of the problem which was preventingRead MoreThe Death Of A Brooklyn Shelter For Domestic Violence1504 Words   |  7 Pagestwo weeks in prison which effectively destroyed the new life she was trying to create. Only after her lawyers moved the case to a more sympathetic judge, was she released. The fight was not over just yet. Her case was still not resolved, her spot at the shelter was gone, and she no longer had custody of her child. All for a bag of diapers. Thousands of cases just like Adriana’s are in the works every day in the United States. There are serious problems facing the American prison system that have pronouncedRead MoreThe Problem Of Democrats And Republicans Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesproperly reform the criminal justice system. This is an issue with nearly every topic and this is the main cause of issues in the country. 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In today’s society the jails and prison pretty much function with the same protocol. In the past the history of the State prisons began at the Walnut Street Jail in 1790, it was the actually first American penitentiary located in Philadelphia. Punishments

Blood Alcohol Level BAL Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Blood Alcohol Level ( BAL ) Essay, Research Paper Blood Alcohol Level ( BAL ) Monitoring The sum of intoxicant in your blood watercourse is referred to as Blood Alcohol Level ( BAL ) . It is recorded in mgs of intoxicant per 100 millilitres of blood, or milligrams per centum. For illustration, a BAL of.10 means that 1/10 of 1 per centum ( or 1/1000 ) of your entire blood content is alcohol. When you drink intoxicant it goes straight from the tummy into the blood watercourse. This is why you typically feel the effects of intoxicant rather rapidly, particularly if you haven # 8217 ; t eaten for a piece. BAL depends on: 1. Sum of blood ( which will addition with weight ) and 2. The sum of intoxicant you consume over clip ( the faster you drink, the higher your BAL, as the liver can merely manage about a imbibe per hr # 8211 ; the remainder builds up in your blood watercourse ) . Understanding the effects of a lifting BAL can be really utile in commanding imbibing. Below are the effects of assorted Blood Alcohol Degrees, from a book by William R. Miller and Ricardo F. Munoz called, # 8220 ; How to Control your Drinkling: A Practical Guide to Responsible Drinking ( 1982 ) : .02 MELLOW FEELING. SLIGHT BODY WARMTH. LESS INHIBITED. .05 NOTICEABLE RELAXATION. LESS ALERT. LESS SELF-FOCUSED. Coordination IMPAIRMENT BEGINS. .08 DRUNK DRIVING LIMIT. DEFINITE IMPAIRMENT IN COORDINATION AND JUDGMENT. .10 NOISY. POSSIBLE EMBARRASSING BEHAVIOR. MOOD SWINGS. REDUCTION IN REACTION TIME. .15 IMPAIRED BALANCE AND MOVEMENT. CLEARLY DRUNK. .30 MANY PASS OUT. .40 MOST PASS OUT ; SOME DIE. .50 BREATHING STOPS. MANY DIE. As can be seen, the most faithfully enjoyable effects of intoxicant occur when BAL rises to about.03-.05. Alcohol research workers have discovered that low degrees o degree Fahrenheit intoxicant have a specific consequence on thought ; intoxicant consequences in a decrease of # 8220 ; self-monitoring. # 8221 ; ( Hull A ; Reilly, 1986 ) . What this means is that little measures of intoxicant enable you to take your head off yourself and your concerns. Not surprisingly, this consequence reduces tenseness and enhances relaxation in many people. Some people find this consequence so honoring that they continue to drink. Unfortunately, these loosen uping effects diminish as BAL rises above.05. Alternatively emerge a host of negative effects, such as less emotional control, coordination and judgement damage, katzenjammers and objectionable behaviour. One manner of commanding intoxicant is to larn to estimate BAL by internal esthesiss and to go to to the reenforcing marks of a low BAL. Doing so will enable you to be more in control of how much you drink and, by concentrating your attending on the initial enjoyable effects, be able to bask intoxicant with less negative effects. Blood Alcohol Level Charts are available in a figure of resources. For illustration, # 8220 ; How to Control your Drinking: A Practical Guide to Responsible Drinking # 8221 ; ( Miller A ; Munoz, 1982 ) Contains tabular arraies which list BAL values by gender, weight, figure of drinks consumed and figure of hours imbibing. THE FINAL CALL BREATHALYZER is a really utile tool in monitoring BAL. The erstwhile usage breathalysers are little glass tubings which contain xanthous crystals that have been impregnated with a reactive chemical that turns green when intoxicant is present. One must breath into the balloon provided and so allow it deflate into the tubing. The BAL reading appears in about a minute. Final Call buttockss BAL with a border of mistake of plus or minus.02. The Final Call Breathalyzer is utile because your BAL can be rapidly assessed so that you get immediate feedback.

Financial Year Or In End Each Accounting â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financial Year Or In End Each Of Accounting? Answer: Introducation The term Impairment loss is defined as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or of the cash generating unit is more than the amount that could be recovered when the asset is sold. In respect of identification of the asset that could be impaired, in the end of each financial year or in the end of each of the accounting period, the entity is duty bound to check the conditions for impairment. The management has to check as to whether the asset has been impaired or not (CPA Australia, 2017). This is done mainly when conditions exists that suggest that the asset may have been impaired. The IAS 36 lays down some of the internal and external indicators of impairment. In case, there is an indication of the fact that the asset could have bene impaired, then the recoverable value from that asset would be calculated. The following are the conditions on the basis of which the impairment testing is done: When an intangible asset has an indefinite life When that asset is not available for use When the entity has made some business combination due to which goodwill has been calculated The following are the external conditions that affects the same: The market value of the asset has undergone a change There have been some negative changes in the technology, market, economy and the laws When there has been an increase in the interest rate in the market When there are net assets of the company which are higher than the market capitalisation In case, the recoverable amount from the asset is less than the value at which the same has been stated in the books of accounts, then the asset is stated to have been impaired and the difference between the former and the latter would be termed as an impairment loss (PWC, 2017). This amount of impairment loss would be transferred to the statement of profit and loss. The internal sources include the following: When there is an obsolesce or a physical damage When the asset has been sitting idle as the part of a restructuring or which has been held for disposal(MCA, 2017). When there is an adverse economic performance expected in the market In respect of the investments that takes place in the subsidiaries, in the joint ventures or in the associates, the carrying value would be more than the carrying value in the investees assets and also the amount of the divided is more than the amount of the income in the statement of comprehensive income of the investee. The above stated factors or the market conditions are not exhaustive but are just illustrative. When any market condition has existed which shows that impairment has taken place, then the following would be done: In case, the fair value less the costs of the disposal or the value in use is much more than the carrying amount, then it is not necessary to calculate in the other amount and in such cases, the asset would not be impaired In case, the fair varies less the costs of the disposal are not able to be determined, then the recoverable amount would be considered to be the value in use. For the assets that have been disposed off, the amount that could be recovered would be the fair value less the costs of disposal For the fair value less the costs of the disposal, the fair value would be calculated as per the requirements laid down under the provisions of IFRS 13 which deals with the fair value measurement. The costs of the disposal are the direct costs that have bene added and are not as per the existing costs or the overheads. In respect of the value in use, the calculation of the value in use would go on to reflect the following: The estimate of the cash flows in the future that would flow on to the entity from the asset The expectations of all of the possible variations in the amount and in the timing of those expected future cash flows The time value of the money which is represented by the risk free rate of interest in the market (ACCA global, 2017). The price for bearing the uncertainty which is inherent in that stated asset There are many of the other factors such as the illiquidity wherein the market participants would indicate the pricing of the future cash flows which are expected by the entity in order to derive in the cash flows from an asset. The projections of the cash flows are somewhat based upon the reasonable and the supportable assumptions wherein in the most recent budgets and the forecasts. This accounting standard considered the budgets and the forecasts that are not older than about 5 years. In this, the management is also duty bound to ascertain the reasonableness of the assumptions by the way of examining in the causes of the differences between the projections of the cash flows and also the actual cash flows. The projections of the cash flows relates with the current condition of the asset. There are future restructuring that would improve the performance of an assets and hence, the performance of an asset must not be anticipated. When this estimation is done, then it must be made sure that the cash inflows or the outflows do not include the flows from the financial activities or the payment or the receipt of the income taxes (IAS plus, 2017). When there is a cash generating unit to which the goodwill has been allocated for the purposes of impairment, then any amount of impairment loss that the company has incurred would be first allocated to that goodwill and then the remaining impairment loss would be allocated to the other assets on pro rate basis (Erant and Young, 2017). But the management will have to keep it in mind that the value of the asset would never be reduced to below (the higher of its recoverable value or 0). This amount of loss would be allocated following the same process for any single cash generating unit. References: Cpaaustralia.com.au. (2017).Impairment of assets. [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/professional-resources/reporting/reporting-ifrsfactsheet-impairment-of-assets.pdf?la=en [Accessed 17 Sep. 2017]. https://www.accaglobal.com, A. (2017).IAS 36 impairment of assets | ACCA Global. [online] Accaglobal.com. Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/member/discover/cpd-articles/corporate-reporting/ias36-impairment.html [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Iasplus.com. (2017).IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. [online] Available at: https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ias/ias36 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. www.ey.com. (2017).Impairment accounting. [online] Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Impairment_accounting_the_basics_of_IAS_36_Impairment_of_Assets/$FILE/Impairment_accounting_IAS_36.pdf [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. www.mca.gov.in. (2017).Accounting standard 28. [online] Available at: https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/notification/pdf/AS_28.pdf [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. www.pwc.com. (2008).Top 10 tips for impairment testing. [online] Available at: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/ifrs-reporting/pdf/impairment-10tips.pdf [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017].

Vinamilk Project free essay sample

Vinamilk, a dairy company which is facing with problems, and building a marketing plan to help the company overcome its problems. The project requires students to apply knowledge taught in â€Å"Consumer Behavior† course in company with critical thinking to figure out the solution. The information used to  demonstrate  the project is mostly found on the internet, and some  is collected  from students’ friends and relatives who have used  Vinamilk  product. Company  background-  Vinamilk  is the leading producer of dairy products in Vietnam based on sales volume and revenue. Their products range from core dairy products such as liquid and powdered milk, to value-added dairy products such as condensed milk, drinking and spoon yoghurt, ice cream, and cheese. They offer one of the largest dairy portfolios in Vietnam, across a wide  selection  of products, flavours, and packaging sizes. According to Euro  monitor,  Vinamilk  has been the number [1] dairy player in Vietnam for the three years ending 31 December 2007. We will write a custom essay sample on Vinamilk Project or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since commencing operation in 1976 they have built the largest distribution network in Vietnam and have leveraged their network to introduce new products to the market, such as juices, soya milk, bottled drinking water and coffee. Vinamilk  market  the majority of  their products under their â€Å"Vinamilk† brand, which  has been designated  as both a Famous Brand and one of the Top 100 Strongest Brands by the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade in 2006. They have also been voted the top brand in the â€Å"Top Ten High-quality Vietnamese Goods† for each year between 1995 to 2007. They also receive many awards, such as: * The certificate of â€Å"High-quality Vietnamese Goods in 2009† granted by Saigon Marketing Magazines, voted by readers through the survey made by this magazine. * â€Å"Gold medal for food safety and ensured hygiene in 2009† granted by Vietnam Food Administrator. * The certificate and cup for â€Å"The most favorite brand in 2008-2009† granted by Saigon  Giai Phong  Newspaper * Merit certificate and award of â€Å"Green Business† granted by the People’s Committee of Ho Chi  Minh  City to three entities of  Vinamilk,  i. . Saigon Dairy Factory, Thong  Nhat  Dairy Factory and  Truong  Tho Dairy Factory in 2009. * Golden cup of â€Å"Securities Prestige Brand† and award of â€Å"Vietnam Top Rank Corporation in Vietnam Stock Market in 2009† granted by Securities Business Association, Credit Information Center, and Vietnam Securities Magazines. * Award of â€Å"Top brands of Vi etnam in 2009† granted by Vietnamese Associations of Science and Technology, Southern Institute of Science and Technology and Vietnamese brand magazines. Vinamilk  Ã‚  currently  focus on business activities in the fast growing Vietnamese dairy market, which according to  Euromonitor  has grown at a CAGR of [7. 85]% from 1997 to 2007, and produce  the majority of  their products at their [nine]  operational  production facilities with a combined capacity of [570,406] tones per annum. Vinamilk  have the leading distribution network in Vietnam, giving them broad access to consumers. Vinamilk mission is commits to bring the communities the best-quality nutrition source that conveys our respectability, love and responsibilities for the people, life and society. Problems – in the last three years,  Vinamilk  Company has been going down because of its poor product quality and customer service. First, customers were complaining about its poor quality product which were infested, mildew, sour, smell weird. Second,  customers also got  unpleased  by bad working attitude of employees. Third problem were the customer services. Many times the customer tries to contact the customer service Department but they did not respond. Finally, the customer is not completely satisfied by the problem solving of the company. Many cases of poor quality products but they just put out the reason that the product  was damaged  during transit. In brief,  Vinamilk  is really delivering a bad product and service which could absolutely ruin the business if they do not tackle the problems soon. Here are some typical complaints from customers: â€Å"I bought a carton of 48 boxes  Vinamilk  180ml  remain  in their shelf of 5 months. When drinking more than a dozen boxes, milk had smell strange and sour. Children drink was colic†- 22 June 2011 by Dang Van  Phung, Da  Nang  City, VN. I bought 4 boxes  Vinamilk  180ml  remain  in their shelf. When i gave my son the last boxes, I found they get stiffness, swollen. After that  an Vinamilk  employee came to me with an unclear explanation and recall this boxes, and gave me a carton of 48 boxes  Vinamilk which they call a gift. I saw that the attitude of  Vinamilk  employee when solve this problem as not to respect the customer. No apologies and explanations to customers, this represents a lack of accountability to their products when placed on the market. † 14 December 2011 by Dang Le  Thang, Bien  Hoa  City, VN. I bought a carton of 50 bags  Vinamilk  220ml   at supermarket Coopmart,   remain  in their shelf. During use, he found more than  two-thirds  of milk get stiffness, swollen, milk flows out and the phenomenon of bacterial infections. † 1 April 2012 by Nguyen Cong  Phuc, My Tho City, VN. â€Å"Vinamilk ignore responsibility for the health of consumers when they buy and eat moldy milk of Vinamilk† 10 July 2012 by Nguyen Van Dung, Ha  Noi, VN. Short-Term Strategy – are temporary pr omotion, incentives to encourage customers to come back. These will just  implement  in a short period of time. First,  Vinamilk  can attract customers by â€Å"Discount price†. This is the simplest and easiest method. For Example: discount product price from 5% 10%. Another method is giving â€Å"gift or lottery ticket†. This is also a very effective trigger. For instance, when buying a product, customers  have a chance  to win some prizes. They  can win a trip or a household products or a year using products of  Vinamilk. Moreover, when buying product of  Vinamilk, customer will receive a gift such as a t-shirt, clock, and toys for their child Long-term strategies – These strategies will not only help  Vinamilk  overcome its current problems, but they are also strategic weapons which make the company superior to its competitors. Therefore, they  should be  implemented immediately and maintained in the long run. â€Å"Products† solutions   Vinamilk  should build Products Protection System to make customers feel safety and satisfactory when they use  Vinamilk  products. Milk  should be preserved in sterile environment. The process of packing and transport must  ensure  the food safety. Most importantly, products out of date  must not be  delivering to customers. They should also have â€Å"Products Quality Management† department which will be responsible for supervising production and double-checking before transmitting products to customer. Besides the product was on the market,  Vinamilk  should launching new products, higher quality  in order to  meet the increasing demands of consumers and compete with other competition. â€Å"Bad Employee† solution – Re-training is necessary. This improves employee working attitude. Also, this helps them enhance both specialist knowledge and skills, and hence foster performance. There are 2 kinds of training courses. First is â€Å"professional course† which provides employees with knowledge amp; techniques to well fulfill their professional jobs. Participants are office workers. Second is â€Å"skill course† which teaches employees soft-skills, extra techniques to support their professional jobs. Participants  can be everyone, especially the marketer and seller who directly meet customers. Each course may occur once or twice a month, and each class may last 4 to 5 hours. Reward and punishment are greatest strategies stimulating employees to  perform their jobs well. Managers need to  set target for employees whose job  is related  to target. To those who are not target  achieve, there  should be  a â€Å"customer survey† to test their working attitude, how caring they are. The rewards could be: bonus, gifts, movie, shopping or holiday tickets, or even promotion. And punishments are: salary deduction, cutting off their current benefit policy for a while or even getting them fired. Importantly, different levels of employees  will be attached  with appropriate levels of reward and punishment. Customer Services† solution – It is urgent to have a â€Å"Customer Services Supervisor† department taking responsibility for the effective allocation of resource and co-ordination to  ensure  our customers receive a friendly and efficient service  at all times. This department makes sure all employees  perform  as expected so that it could enhance customer satisfaction. â€Å"Problem Solving† solutio n – â€Å"Customer Problem Solving† is the second needed department now which collects customers’ feedback or helps them with any problems. They have to present hotline numbers and feedback letter box. It is a must to say â€Å"thanks† to contribution and instantly solve customer’s problems with clearly explanation if they feedback or meet difficulty. The above solutions and strategies can absolutely help Vinamilk overcome its problems. However, in order to succeed, Vinamilk have to persistently and consistently stick to the plans, well exploring and allocating resources. There must be a great harmony between all department, the commitment and accuracy in performance from top manager to bottom employees.

Free Essays on Short Term Choices, Long Term Repercussions

Most people can pinpoint one or two times in their lives when the choices they made had long term repercussions. Such is the case for Briony Tallis in Ian McEwan’s book, Atonement. In the book, the concept of maturity is treated masterfully by the shift of a character’s perceptions, belief systems and social realities. Bryony Tallis is the younger sister whose literary skills are often belittled by her older sister Celia. As the book opens, she creates a play for her cousins and herself to perform. The family’s dynamics are at once set as the reader finds the mother remote and as distant as the father, who seems to spend most of his nights in London, rather then at home. As the evening’s events unwind, the small details and insignificant happenings of the day are spoken about, but the undercurrent of tension is building. Later, one of the cousins is assaulted on the grounds of the house and Briony, still stinging from an insult earlier, tells the authoriti es that it was Robbie, their childhood friend and Cecilia’s boyfriend. Briony witnesses her sister strip down to her undergarments and dive into a family fountain with Robbie looking on. Not comprehending what was going on between the two, she goes down to the fountain after the two have left. It is at this point that she begins to glimpse a bit of her future, and cleverly, McEwen foretells the tale. Briony had her first, weak intimation that for her now, it can no longer be fairy-tale castles and princesses, but the strangeness of the here and now, of what passed between the people that she knew. Though she does not understand what has happened, her imagination fills in what she supposes to be the gaps. It is this assumption that leads to the terrible culmination of events which destroys them all. Briony decides she has witnessed a scene that is sinister; that Robbie has somehow forced her sister to get naked. In this first section of the book, the reader is treated to the s ... Free Essays on Short Term Choices, Long Term Repercussions Free Essays on Short Term Choices, Long Term Repercussions Most people can pinpoint one or two times in their lives when the choices they made had long term repercussions. Such is the case for Briony Tallis in Ian McEwan’s book, Atonement. In the book, the concept of maturity is treated masterfully by the shift of a character’s perceptions, belief systems and social realities. Bryony Tallis is the younger sister whose literary skills are often belittled by her older sister Celia. As the book opens, she creates a play for her cousins and herself to perform. The family’s dynamics are at once set as the reader finds the mother remote and as distant as the father, who seems to spend most of his nights in London, rather then at home. As the evening’s events unwind, the small details and insignificant happenings of the day are spoken about, but the undercurrent of tension is building. Later, one of the cousins is assaulted on the grounds of the house and Briony, still stinging from an insult earlier, tells the authoriti es that it was Robbie, their childhood friend and Cecilia’s boyfriend. Briony witnesses her sister strip down to her undergarments and dive into a family fountain with Robbie looking on. Not comprehending what was going on between the two, she goes down to the fountain after the two have left. It is at this point that she begins to glimpse a bit of her future, and cleverly, McEwen foretells the tale. Briony had her first, weak intimation that for her now, it can no longer be fairy-tale castles and princesses, but the strangeness of the here and now, of what passed between the people that she knew. Though she does not understand what has happened, her imagination fills in what she supposes to be the gaps. It is this assumption that leads to the terrible culmination of events which destroys them all. Briony decides she has witnessed a scene that is sinister; that Robbie has somehow forced her sister to get naked. In this first section of the book, the reader is treated to the s ...

Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F]

Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] By Maeve Maddox The words in the following list represent misunderstanding of the words’ meanings and not simply an inability to spell them correctly. This post covers words starting with the letters e and f (the a-b list is here, and the c-d one here). 1. economic / economical Both adjectives are related, but have distinct meanings. Economic refers to economics or the economy: â€Å"Reagans  economic policies  came to be known as ‘Reaganomics.’ † Economical means, â€Å"giving good value in relation to the resources used†: â€Å"Buying in bulk is an economical way to shop.† 2. ensure / insure To ensure is to guarantee: â€Å"The librarian held his passport to ensure that he would return the book before leaving.† To insure is to enter into an agreement to assure against future loss: â€Å"The Joneses decided to insure their house against flood as well as fire.† 3. envelop / envelope The word without the final e is a verb meaning â€Å"to surround†: â€Å"Come, let me envelop you in my arms.† The word with the final e is a noun, meaning â€Å"container for a letter†: â€Å"She placed the letter in the envelope and sealed it with a kiss.† The verb is pronounced with stress on the second syllable. For the noun, the stress falls on the first syllable. As for the pronunciation of the noun’s first syllable, both EN and ON are heard. For an extended commentary on the pronunciation of envelope, see The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations by Charles Elster. 4. famous / infamous Many bloggers seem to be unaware that these two words are not interchangeable. Not only have I seen people like Hitler and Al Capone referred to as â€Å"famous,† I’ve recently seen infamous used in reference to people who, as far as I know, are not noted for doing bad things. Both adjectives mean â€Å"well known,† but famous means well known for admirable qualities, whereas infamous implies despicable behavior. Princess Diana is famous for her work in ridding the world of landmines. The gangster John Dillinger was an infamous bank robber. 5. farther / further A great deal of ink, real and virtual, is spilled insisting that further must never be used in reference to physical distance. According to this argument, we may say, â€Å"I walked farther than you,† but not, â€Å"I walked further than you.† This is one of those prissy distinctions that has found its way into stylebooks, but is belied by centuries of usage. Either farther or further is acceptable in the context of physical distance. However, as Paul Brians (Common Errors in English Usage) puts it, â€Å"Some people get really testy about this.† Further, on the other hand, is the preferred form in abstract and figurative senses: â€Å"This office will be closed until further notice.† Further is the only choice as a verb: â€Å"Mr. Smith’s generous donation will enable us to further our plans for expanding the homeless shelter.† 6. flaunt / flout â€Å"To flout† is to express contempt for something. If you’re showing something off, you’re  flaunting  it. If you’re disregarding a law, a rule, or a social convention, you’re  flouting  it. For example: â€Å"I unfriended Charlie because he was constantly flouting civil behavior with his vulgar language.† â€Å"She is unbelievably wealthy, but she doesn’t flaunt it.† 7. flounder / founder Used as verbs, these two words are often confused. Literally, to flounder means â€Å"to struggle†: â€Å"The cat floundered desperately in the water.† Literally, founder may be used in any of the following senses: [of a building] to fall down [of a horse] to fall helplessly to the ground [of a ship] to fill with water and sink Figuratively, flounder retains the meaning of â€Å"to struggle† with the added connotations of ineptness, confusion, or embarrassment: â€Å"He floundered  for a bit,  trying  to figure out how to rephrase the question.† Figuratively, founder means â€Å"to fail†: â€Å"Even with that money, there’s no guarantee the daycare wouldn’t founder later.† 8. forbear / forebear The first, forbear, is a verb meaning â€Å"to refrain from†: â€Å"Prince Charles will forbear from making political pronouncements when he becomes king, The Observer reported yesterday.† The second, forebear, is a noun meaning ancestor: â€Å"The British must rediscover the boldness and ambition of their Victorian forebears, say the politicians.† 9. forward / foreword The confusion between these words is understandable. The adjective forward describes something that is in front of or ahead of something else. The noun foreword is a preface, a brief essay that stands at the front of a book. An easy way to keep them straight is to pay attention to the word in foreword. A foreword is made up of words. 10. fortuitous / fortunate Both words derive from Latin fortuna, â€Å"luck or chance.† Fortuna could be either good or bad; it was what happened to a person. In modern English, fortunate has the connotation of good fortune only: â€Å"It was fortunate for him that someone heard his cries for help.† Fortuitous, on the other hand, retains the notion of happenstance or accident. â€Å"A fortuitous meeting† is an accidental meeting. However, because of the similarity of fortuitous to fortunate, the expression â€Å"a fortuitous meeting† is most commonly understood to mean a meeting that was lucky as well as coincidental. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. HadPeople versus Persons20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings

Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F]

Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] By Maeve Maddox The words in the following list represent misunderstanding of the words’ meanings and not simply an inability to spell them correctly. This post covers words starting with the letters e and f (the a-b list is here, and the c-d one here). 1. economic / economical Both adjectives are related, but have distinct meanings. Economic refers to economics or the economy: â€Å"Reagans  economic policies  came to be known as ‘Reaganomics.’ † Economical means, â€Å"giving good value in relation to the resources used†: â€Å"Buying in bulk is an economical way to shop.† 2. ensure / insure To ensure is to guarantee: â€Å"The librarian held his passport to ensure that he would return the book before leaving.† To insure is to enter into an agreement to assure against future loss: â€Å"The Joneses decided to insure their house against flood as well as fire.† 3. envelop / envelope The word without the final e is a verb meaning â€Å"to surround†: â€Å"Come, let me envelop you in my arms.† The word with the final e is a noun, meaning â€Å"container for a letter†: â€Å"She placed the letter in the envelope and sealed it with a kiss.† The verb is pronounced with stress on the second syllable. For the noun, the stress falls on the first syllable. As for the pronunciation of the noun’s first syllable, both EN and ON are heard. For an extended commentary on the pronunciation of envelope, see The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations by Charles Elster. 4. famous / infamous Many bloggers seem to be unaware that these two words are not interchangeable. Not only have I seen people like Hitler and Al Capone referred to as â€Å"famous,† I’ve recently seen infamous used in reference to people who, as far as I know, are not noted for doing bad things. Both adjectives mean â€Å"well known,† but famous means well known for admirable qualities, whereas infamous implies despicable behavior. Princess Diana is famous for her work in ridding the world of landmines. The gangster John Dillinger was an infamous bank robber. 5. farther / further A great deal of ink, real and virtual, is spilled insisting that further must never be used in reference to physical distance. According to this argument, we may say, â€Å"I walked farther than you,† but not, â€Å"I walked further than you.† This is one of those prissy distinctions that has found its way into stylebooks, but is belied by centuries of usage. Either farther or further is acceptable in the context of physical distance. However, as Paul Brians (Common Errors in English Usage) puts it, â€Å"Some people get really testy about this.† Further, on the other hand, is the preferred form in abstract and figurative senses: â€Å"This office will be closed until further notice.† Further is the only choice as a verb: â€Å"Mr. Smith’s generous donation will enable us to further our plans for expanding the homeless shelter.† 6. flaunt / flout â€Å"To flout† is to express contempt for something. If you’re showing something off, you’re  flaunting  it. If you’re disregarding a law, a rule, or a social convention, you’re  flouting  it. For example: â€Å"I unfriended Charlie because he was constantly flouting civil behavior with his vulgar language.† â€Å"She is unbelievably wealthy, but she doesn’t flaunt it.† 7. flounder / founder Used as verbs, these two words are often confused. Literally, to flounder means â€Å"to struggle†: â€Å"The cat floundered desperately in the water.† Literally, founder may be used in any of the following senses: [of a building] to fall down [of a horse] to fall helplessly to the ground [of a ship] to fill with water and sink Figuratively, flounder retains the meaning of â€Å"to struggle† with the added connotations of ineptness, confusion, or embarrassment: â€Å"He floundered  for a bit,  trying  to figure out how to rephrase the question.† Figuratively, founder means â€Å"to fail†: â€Å"Even with that money, there’s no guarantee the daycare wouldn’t founder later.† 8. forbear / forebear The first, forbear, is a verb meaning â€Å"to refrain from†: â€Å"Prince Charles will forbear from making political pronouncements when he becomes king, The Observer reported yesterday.† The second, forebear, is a noun meaning ancestor: â€Å"The British must rediscover the boldness and ambition of their Victorian forebears, say the politicians.† 9. forward / foreword The confusion between these words is understandable. The adjective forward describes something that is in front of or ahead of something else. The noun foreword is a preface, a brief essay that stands at the front of a book. An easy way to keep them straight is to pay attention to the word in foreword. A foreword is made up of words. 10. fortuitous / fortunate Both words derive from Latin fortuna, â€Å"luck or chance.† Fortuna could be either good or bad; it was what happened to a person. In modern English, fortunate has the connotation of good fortune only: â€Å"It was fortunate for him that someone heard his cries for help.† Fortuitous, on the other hand, retains the notion of happenstance or accident. â€Å"A fortuitous meeting† is an accidental meeting. However, because of the similarity of fortuitous to fortunate, the expression â€Å"a fortuitous meeting† is most commonly understood to mean a meeting that was lucky as well as coincidental. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. HadPeople versus Persons20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings

Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F]

Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] Top 10 Confused Words in English [E-F] By Maeve Maddox The words in the following list represent misunderstanding of the words’ meanings and not simply an inability to spell them correctly. This post covers words starting with the letters e and f (the a-b list is here, and the c-d one here). 1. economic / economical Both adjectives are related, but have distinct meanings. Economic refers to economics or the economy: â€Å"Reagans  economic policies  came to be known as ‘Reaganomics.’ † Economical means, â€Å"giving good value in relation to the resources used†: â€Å"Buying in bulk is an economical way to shop.† 2. ensure / insure To ensure is to guarantee: â€Å"The librarian held his passport to ensure that he would return the book before leaving.† To insure is to enter into an agreement to assure against future loss: â€Å"The Joneses decided to insure their house against flood as well as fire.† 3. envelop / envelope The word without the final e is a verb meaning â€Å"to surround†: â€Å"Come, let me envelop you in my arms.† The word with the final e is a noun, meaning â€Å"container for a letter†: â€Å"She placed the letter in the envelope and sealed it with a kiss.† The verb is pronounced with stress on the second syllable. For the noun, the stress falls on the first syllable. As for the pronunciation of the noun’s first syllable, both EN and ON are heard. For an extended commentary on the pronunciation of envelope, see The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations by Charles Elster. 4. famous / infamous Many bloggers seem to be unaware that these two words are not interchangeable. Not only have I seen people like Hitler and Al Capone referred to as â€Å"famous,† I’ve recently seen infamous used in reference to people who, as far as I know, are not noted for doing bad things. Both adjectives mean â€Å"well known,† but famous means well known for admirable qualities, whereas infamous implies despicable behavior. Princess Diana is famous for her work in ridding the world of landmines. The gangster John Dillinger was an infamous bank robber. 5. farther / further A great deal of ink, real and virtual, is spilled insisting that further must never be used in reference to physical distance. According to this argument, we may say, â€Å"I walked farther than you,† but not, â€Å"I walked further than you.† This is one of those prissy distinctions that has found its way into stylebooks, but is belied by centuries of usage. Either farther or further is acceptable in the context of physical distance. However, as Paul Brians (Common Errors in English Usage) puts it, â€Å"Some people get really testy about this.† Further, on the other hand, is the preferred form in abstract and figurative senses: â€Å"This office will be closed until further notice.† Further is the only choice as a verb: â€Å"Mr. Smith’s generous donation will enable us to further our plans for expanding the homeless shelter.† 6. flaunt / flout â€Å"To flout† is to express contempt for something. If you’re showing something off, you’re  flaunting  it. If you’re disregarding a law, a rule, or a social convention, you’re  flouting  it. For example: â€Å"I unfriended Charlie because he was constantly flouting civil behavior with his vulgar language.† â€Å"She is unbelievably wealthy, but she doesn’t flaunt it.† 7. flounder / founder Used as verbs, these two words are often confused. Literally, to flounder means â€Å"to struggle†: â€Å"The cat floundered desperately in the water.† Literally, founder may be used in any of the following senses: [of a building] to fall down [of a horse] to fall helplessly to the ground [of a ship] to fill with water and sink Figuratively, flounder retains the meaning of â€Å"to struggle† with the added connotations of ineptness, confusion, or embarrassment: â€Å"He floundered  for a bit,  trying  to figure out how to rephrase the question.† Figuratively, founder means â€Å"to fail†: â€Å"Even with that money, there’s no guarantee the daycare wouldn’t founder later.† 8. forbear / forebear The first, forbear, is a verb meaning â€Å"to refrain from†: â€Å"Prince Charles will forbear from making political pronouncements when he becomes king, The Observer reported yesterday.† The second, forebear, is a noun meaning ancestor: â€Å"The British must rediscover the boldness and ambition of their Victorian forebears, say the politicians.† 9. forward / foreword The confusion between these words is understandable. The adjective forward describes something that is in front of or ahead of something else. The noun foreword is a preface, a brief essay that stands at the front of a book. An easy way to keep them straight is to pay attention to the word in foreword. A foreword is made up of words. 10. fortuitous / fortunate Both words derive from Latin fortuna, â€Å"luck or chance.† Fortuna could be either good or bad; it was what happened to a person. In modern English, fortunate has the connotation of good fortune only: â€Å"It was fortunate for him that someone heard his cries for help.† Fortuitous, on the other hand, retains the notion of happenstance or accident. â€Å"A fortuitous meeting† is an accidental meeting. However, because of the similarity of fortuitous to fortunate, the expression â€Å"a fortuitous meeting† is most commonly understood to mean a meeting that was lucky as well as coincidental. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. HadPeople versus Persons20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings

CORPORATE STRATEGY (INDIVIDUAL ACADEMIC REPORT) Essay

CORPORATE STRATEGY (INDIVIDUAL ACADEMIC REPORT) - Essay Example The strategy of any business observes an organisation from the viewpoint of their internal strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats that are present in the business environment (James, 2004). Strategies are developed by the management by considering the business environment to gain competitive advantage from the current situation and look for the future growth and development that will benefit the organisation in the long run. There were many schools of thoughts that developed the basics of business strategy that guided the management to develop the strategies based upon these principles. The classical school of thought provided the strategy fundamentals that were based upon the managers’ ability and organisational hierarchy. The processual school of thought provided the fundamentals of business strategy that were based upon continuous development. The philosophy was that the strategy is a continuous process. The evolutionary school of thought provided the fundamentals of strategy that were based upon the concept of business environment (Harfiel, 2011). The business cycle compels the organisations to accept and amend their strategies as the market expands or contracts and any other changes takes place. The management directs the organisations in such business situation through mix business strategies and operational policies to earn revenues and market share along with meeting customers’ needs by means of efficient and effective business operations (Walden University, 2010). Operational strategy is important and organisations need to identify their operations to determine the strategies to gain success. Finding different solutions for operations of the company with different models will allow the management to access the benefit of progression in the business cycle through efficient operations (Walden University, 2010). Cadbury

SMEs Entrepreneurship and Ethnic Distinctions Assignment

SMEs Entrepreneurship and Ethnic Distinctions - Assignment Example According to the research findings, today, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the major source economic growth in the countries. According to International Finance Corporation, SMEs contribute to 90% of businesses in the world and accounts for approximately 50% of employment. Considering the global financial crisis, SMEs are the foundation of creating more jobs and economic growth, particularly in the developing countries. Hence, generating opportunities for SMEs is a major approach to encourage development and diminish poverty. Due to the global financial crisis, most of the emerging markets have constrained the right to use various financial services for SMEs. They are not given the complete access to financing as yet, however, the liquidity is brought back to financial institutions, and lending activities are reported to be lower than before. Around 17 million SMEs in developing countries have not met the credit needs, which is the reason to broaden up the gap. This gap has r eached in between $900 billion to $1.1 trillion in the developing markets. International Finance Corporation (IFC) has formulated the policies to foster the SMEs financing across the world so that to encourage business support for such enterprises. The obstacles in the development of SMEs and access to finance are due to the various ethnic groups positioned in the country. The differences between diverse ethnic groups make it more challenging to set policies with reference to SMEs ethnic minority finance. An ethnic minority group is referred to as a business which comprises of owner and managers or large numbers of partners from a specific ethnic group that exists in minority. These are particular non-white people who start their own small business. There are five major ethnic minority communities who start up their small business to the greater extent, include Pakistani, Black Caribbean, Indian, Black African and Bangladesh.

Humor in Chaucers The Millers Tale Essay examples -- Comic Effect in

Chaucer's "The Miller's Tale" should be tragic, because a lot of horrible things happen to the characters. The carpenter's wife is disloyal to him, sleeping with others and making fun of him with Nicholas. Also, he is depicted as a fool. However, readers get a humorous feeling from the story, rather than feeling sorry for the carpenter's unfair life. Chaucer makes the whole story come across as comic rather than tragic. This humor is created by the Miller's narration, the use of irony, the cartoon-like characters, and the twists of plot. These elements combine to produce an emotional distance which enhances the comic effect. The narrator is the first element of humor Chaucer uses in his story. The Miller is rude and drunk but generally a jolly fellow. This sets the tone of story as being fun and even a bit coarse, just like the Miller himself. He tells a few jokes before he tells his story: "One shouldn't be two inquisitive in life? / Either about God's secrets or one's wife. / You'll find God's plenty all you could desire"(53). As well, the Miller wants to punish the Reeve, a ...

Egyption Medicine

The Egyptians had far more advanced medical techniques than people had in Prehistoric times. The main reason for this is their religion. They believed in life after death, therefore they felt it was very important to treat the corpses with a lot of care. They were prepared for the afterlife. This meant the Egyptians gained a lot of knowledge about anatomy. The process they went through to preserve the bodies Is called embalming. It was noticed that the organs In the body would not remain preserved so they removed them before the burial.They were placed Into canopy Jars, then the body was treated with salts. These salts and the desert alarm dried out the bodies and later they would be wrapped In hundreds of yards of linen. After 70 days, the embalming process was complete and the mummy would be placed Inside a specially made coffin with things that made them comfortable In life. Their way of life also helped them gain medical knowledge. The River Nile was crucial to them surviving on the dry deserts. Once a year the river flooded, it gave their fields the nutrients needed to grow crops.To keep their crops growing all year round they developed a channel system, they dug irrigation ditches and used pipes to get the water from the Nile to their fields. This inspired an analogy, they figured that being as their crops would die if they water couldn't get to them; that it would harm the body if blood couldn't travel round it. The conclusion was then came to that, the human body was also full of channels, that carried fluids to the vital organs. If a channel in the body got blocked, it would cause problems.This was crucial to medicine, as it was the first thought of practical cures for illness. It was thought, that to unblock the vessels purging, vomiting and bleeding should be used. However their religious beliefs also prevented them from making any more medical advances. They treated the corpses too well, and did not examine them as they thought they were needed in t he afterlife. On top of this, they still believed that evil spirits caused a lot of illnesses and held great faith in their Gods to cure them.